A 1960's Playlist for Lannea

 

1934 - 1937 - Forrest Neil Case's Story - Madison High School

Hobby: Arguing.
Ambition: To be a professor of Chemistry.

By 1934, apparently no longer trapped by the glaciers engulfing old Woodville school, Neil Case now found himself in Madison High School where he was the Secretary-Treasurer of his class as well as the Manager of the football team. In 1935 he was once again Manager of the football team but had made greater strides in politics. He was now the President of the Sophomore Class.

The cast of "Everybody's Crazy"
Forrest Neil Case is front row, center.
Kathryn Johnson is standing
behind Neil's left shoulder

 By 1936 his involvement in extracurricular activities had increased as well. Not only was he still Manager of the football team, but he had also joined the Literary Society and surprisingly, appeared in the cast of "Everybody's Crazy", a three-act play presented by the Junior Class, where he played the role of "Herb Stanley, joint owner of the Treasure Trove Tavern". I say surprisingly because in my experience I would never have guessed that he would have ever willingly acted in any play. But perhaps his participation was not altogether his idea. Also appearing in the play as "Ketura Katt, an old maid who dabbles in spiritualism" was Kathryn Johnson, who he would marry in 1941. She may have played a role in convincing him to join the cast.

1936 Madison High School Science Club

I'm not sure when my father's interest in chemistry began, but it was clearly well underway by 1936. Not surprisingly, he was a member of the Science Club, a new club that had only been formed the year before. The club description beneath the yearbook photo of its members states "The purpose of this club is to promote a greater interest in, and a better understanding of the principles of science as they apply to our everyday lives."

Young Mr. Case took the club's purpose to heart for then, as well as throughout the rest of his life, he was definitely an "applied" chemist and not a theorist. For example, he and his brothers eagerly picked the apples from the trees in the family orchard for making "cider" in the cellar. Their mother was an absolute teetotaler who in her youth had warned young men seeking to court her that "lips that taste wine shall never taste mine". The boys assured their mother that the cider they were making was of the non-alcoholic variety. In fact, they always set aside a portion of the juice for surreptitiously distilling into "the real thing".

Federal Enlarger
circa the 1940s

Another application he found for his growing knowledge of chemistry was photography. He set up a darkroom in a corner of the cellar where he processed negatives and made prints. He carried that interest with him to Oak Ridge, at least in his early years, before abandoning it in favor of his greater love, making money, which would eventually consume all of his attention. However, he did manage to teach me how to develop film and make prints with an old Federal Enlarger in a makeshift darkroom in the bathroom of our tiny block home in Woodland. For me watching a print emerge from a blank sheet of paper soaking in a tray of developer, was nothing short of magic. I was hooked on photography immediately and sixty years later I still am. It was the best gift he ever gave me. As far as I can tell his interest in photography was a solitary pursuit. I don't believe he was ever a member of the Carbide Camera Club or shared his photography with anyone outside of his immediate family.

1937 Madison High Science Club

By 1937 some of the personality traits that Neil Case would carry through the rest of his life were now emerging as revealed by the 1937 Madison High School yearbook "The Madisonian". Perusing its pages we learn that he was now Business Manager of the annual staff, Assistant Art Editor of the school newspaper,  President of the Science Club, Manager of the football team (yet again), and once more appeared in a play, the Senior Class production of "You Can't Beat the Irish". In the comedy, he played the role of "Armand Ravel" (from France), and in which Kay Johnson plays the role of "Peggy Malone" (a young woman who yearns for culture) and has a romantic involvement with "Armand" who, (bastard that he is), is only interested in "Peggy" for selfish reasons. Reading through Kay's 1946 Complaint for Divorce from Neil one gets the impression that the play may have been the perfect example of art imitating life.

NEIL CASE
"Physically fit and mentally able."

His senior photo in the yearbook states his ambition in life: "To be a professor of Chemistry." His hobby is stated simply as "Arguing" and not, interestingly (and quite accurately), as "debating."Debates are formal. Arguments are not necessarily formal, although they can be. But "argument" is often synonymous with "row, tiff, bickering" etc., whereas "debate" is not. Neil Case's hobby was definitely arguing, not debating, and it remained so throughout his life.

Back: F. N. Case

Next: Ashland College

Letter to Cousin Martha - Part One "Granny Osborn's Reading List"

W. David Case

7914 Gleason Dr., Unit 1097

Knoxville, TN 37919

12/17/2018

Greetings Cousin Martha,

I hope these Holidays are finding you, ..., and all your loved ones happy and healthy. I am enclosing a letter from Nancy Romans Osborn to my mother dated Jan 3, 1961. I thought you might like to have a copy because in it she briefly mentions your parents, you, Tommy, and other family members. The baby referred to would be Carl Osborn, son of Ellis Osborn and Elizabeth Peden Osborn. The last time I saw Carl he was very young and still very red-headed. Just like Columbus Allen was I suppose, although I have no memory of him.

I am enclosing copies of the letter and the newspaper article Nancy refers to in the letter. I am also enclosing a typed version that is easier to read. In the typed version I did not edit the original letter, just printed it as it was, spelling mistakes and all. I love it just the way it is. I found the part about the moonshine stills in Aunt Agatha's house both amusing and enlightening. Here's why:

"Granny", as I called Nancy Osborn when I was a boy, always impressed me. Mom respected her a lot, as did Ellis, Elizabeth, and the children in their household. So naturally, I respected her too. I was even maybe a wee bit scared of her. She moved slowly and didn't say much to me but when she did she was kind and even laughed, which helped set me at ease. She admonished me to read two books in life if I read no others. They were the Holy Bible, which she presented me a copy of, and another book that she explained would help me better understand Alabama and its people. That book was "Stars Fell on Alabama" by Carl Carmer. I promised her I would read the Bible during the coming year and if I could find a copy of  Mr. Carmer's book I would read it too.

As soon as we returned home to Oak Ridge I set about reading the Bible that Granny had given me. At first, it went pretty well with the Book of Genesis. As I recall, I even made it through the Book of Exodus. After that, the going got tougher and more bewildering until finally I caved in and gave up altogether. I had failed. Furthermore, our library in Oak Ridge did not have a copy of "Stars Fell on Alabama" so I couldn't read that book either. I was a double failure.

The next year as we drove back down to Alabama, I sat in the back seat of our car praying the whole way that Granny would not remember my promise to read the two books, especially my promise to read the really important one, the Holy Bible. When we arrived at uncle Ellis' house we were welcomed with lots of hugs and kisses and "law, law, how little Davy has grown" etc., from everybody. As we all sat down in the living room I tried to hide behind Wallace hoping Granny would not notice me. However, destiny, bad luck, punishment for all my sins, or whatever you want to call it, ruled the moment. The first words out of Granny's lips were "Davy boy ... did you read the Bible I gave you?" and as she spoke every head in the room turned towards me and waited in silence for my answer. We had been in the house less than five minutes.

I wanted the earth to open and swallow me up. I knew it was pointless to pray for the angels to swoop down and carry me up to Heaven because there was no place there for little boys who break promises to their Grannys. There was no place to run. Everybody was waiting for my answer. I did the only thing I could think of. I lied. "Yes Granny," I said looking down at my sneakers. "Did you read all of it?" she asked. Clearly, I realized, Granny was not born yesterday. She wanted details. "Uh, not all of it yet Granny," I said with a gulp, hoping that our conversation would stop right there. I could feel my face getting redder and redder. "How much did you read Davy?" she asked.

(Years later when reading about the Spanish Inquisition I would think back to that day with Granny Osborn and sympathize with those poor, wretched heretics, about to face the inquisitors of the Holy Roman Catholic Church.)

"The first part Granny. The part about the creation of the world and the Garden of Eden and Adam and Eve and the serpent and the snake ... ". Granny smiled and stopped me right there. "It's a hard book for a little boy to read all by himself." she said. "You done good so far. It's ok to skip around and read the parts you like. God loves you and likes that you are trying." That's when I fell in love with Granny and knew that she truly was wise and why everyone respected her so. It was going to be a good trip to Alabama after all.

It took me another fifty or so years before I found a copy of the other book. A used book store opened up in Sevierville, with two floors of bookshelves. The number of books was vast, but the selection was poor, but I did find a few gems here and there, including a couple of nice hardback volumes by the Brazilian author Jorge Amado. But way too many of the books were cheap paperback romance novels with pictures of muscular men without their shirts staring down at scantily clad women sprawled out in brass beds with expressions of both fear and unbridled desire on their faces. "Ugh", I thought "this place ought to do pretty well in Sevierville." Then, as I was about to leave, there it was ... on a high shelf calling out to me without a sound but beckoning me to look upward... a hardback in a nondescript beige and black dust cover bearing the words "Stars Fell on Alabama - Carl Carmer". "Holy moly" I exclaimed silently inside my stunned mind. "Can it be true?"

It was. I bought it at once not even looking at the price. "It's a first edition," the store owner told me as if justifying the price. "Great" I replied, "That's great." (It was $20.00 bucks) I've never been happier with a book purchase. It was all Granny said it would be and more. The chapters in the section entitled "Part II. In the Red Hills" painted a picture of life in the North Alabama hill country in the 1930s that I would learn later was the life of my Mom's people. I still have the book. It is one of my most valued treasures. At least I kept that part of my promise to Granny Osborn. Redemption at last!

To be continued...

Welcome.

Leaving Secret City is a non-fiction narrative derived from memories, documents, photos, and whispered secrets. The memories are my own. The documents and photos come from various sources which I cite. The events related here are as factual as I can make them, but sprinkled here and there may be a few educated guesses. I will clue you in when that happens. As for what this website is "about," I will leave that for you to unravel. Navigation is a mix of conventional, unorthodox, and hidden. Good luck.

Au Family Photos

Mary Elizabeth Au,
circa 1908, Mansfield,
Richland County, Ohio

One day my Grandmother and I sat down on the davenport in the parlor of her home to look at some of the old family photos she kept in the bottom drawer of the bookcase. As we did so, I numbered each photo lightly in pencil on the back. Simultaneously we made a list on notepaper setting out the identities of the people who appeared in each print. When we finished, we returned the photos to the drawer. I kept the list of names. There were a total of 25 paper photographs plus a few tintypes on the list. Grandmother passed away in 1990. The photos vanished shortly after that.

The Death of Max

On 18 April 1978, I received a phone call from Dad. Uncle Max had killed himself. Earlier that morning, Max was to meet with attorney George Knell at the office of Knell & Freehafer before they would walk the short distance to the Richland County Courthouse. Some weeks before, Max's wife Mary had filed for divorce after enduring a thirty-year marriage that had produced no children and countless arguments. That morning the court would render the final verdict in the matter. When Max did not show up and did not answer repeated attempts to contact him by phone, the firm sent a young law clerk over to my Grandmother's house to find him.

Russell Maxton Case

Max lived with Grandmother during the pendency of the divorce proceedings while Mary continued living in their marital home. Three days before that morning, Grandmother, and presumably Max, marked her 85th birthday. At her age, walking up and down the stairs had become difficult. So now she slept downstairs. Max slept alone on the second floor in a room Grandmother called "the boys' room." The reference was to Grandmother's brothers who had slept there as children. Her boys, save for Wendell, had never lived in that house. Nonetheless, the room's closets contained items that had belonged to them, brought there by Grandmother when she moved there after the war. Max's army uniform with his 37th "Buckeye" Infantry Division patch was among them.

The "boys' room" was my room during my summer stay there in 1956. As an eight-year-old, I regarded the uniform in the closet with reverence and awe. It was heavy and smelled of wool, and I viewed it as something of importance, something to be treasured. The shoes on the floor were still spit-shined. It was the uniform Max had on when he came home from the war. He wanted to look outstanding for his folks and Mary. In his letters home, he never described the war in the Pacific. During periods of combat operations when there was no time to write home, he would apologize for not having written sooner, adding, "we've all been pretty busy here lately." For his homecoming, he wanted to look his best, happy and in good health. Like a lot of GIs, he avoided talking about the war except in general terms. The details he kept locked up somewhere deep inside. Twenty-eight-year-old Russell Maxton Case, who walked off the ramp of the USS General William Mitchell onto the streets of San Fransisco on Thursday, 6 December 1945, was not the same lad drafted into the Ohio National Guard in 1941.

When the law clerk arrived, he stood at the bottom of the stairs and called out to Max several times. When he got no reply, he climbed the stairs and entered the "boys' room." Scattered on Max's bed and the surrounding floor were tens of thousands of dollars. The money was Max's life savings, which he had withdrawn from his savings account the day before. Max lay face-up on the bed, amid the cash, in a pool of blood. He had been a parole officer and owned a snub-nosed revolver. Earlier that morning, Max had pressed its muzzle beneath his lower jaw, pointing upward through his head, and pulled the trigger.

When the law clerk discovered the scene, he ran downstairs and called for an ambulance. Soon after, the ambulance arrived, as did the police. The ambulance attendants removed Max's body, the police took possession of the pistol, spent bullet casing, and cash, and everybody left the blood-soaked bedding for Grandmother.

Back at the courthouse, everything had changed. Mary was no longer Max's wife; she was his widow. The court dismissed the divorce case. I suppose that the cash removed by the police was eventually turned over to Mary, or paid into his estate, pending administration. The same for the pistol.

Dad and I arrived at Grandmother's house the following day. We found her alone, seated in a chair at the kitchen table, weeping. Too weak to climb the stairs, she never saw the scene that greeted the law clerk. She just waited for us to come up from Tennessee. We tried to comfort her and listened to her account of what happened. She thought she heard a noise upstairs but was unsure since she was so hard of hearing. She did not realize it was a pistol shot. When the law clerk arrived, she told him to go upstairs for Max since they needed to hurry. She had no clue that anything was wrong until the law clerk came running down the stairs.

After talking with Grandmother, Dad and I climbed the narrow staircase to the second floor. Neither of us said anything on the way up. Filled with dread at what we would see, we nevertheless walked straight into the "boy's room" as soon as we reached the top of the stairs. It was worse than I expected. The blood where Max's head lay as he fell back on the bed was not merely a stain. Instead, it was a thick coagulated puddle that soaked through the sheet to the mattress below, a sight that I will never forget. It was not entirely smooth. It contained some small lumps here and there. Perhaps bits of skull and brain. I did not look closely to find out because I didn't want to know. I felt like I was looking at something too personal. Too private. Something that belonged to Max and was not for me to see. It is difficult to explain my feelings at the moment.

My father and I stripped the sheets and pillowcases off the bed and lay them bundled up on the floor, with the bloodiest areas in the middle of the bundle. We did this so Grandmother would not see the blood when we took the sheets downstairs. Beneath the sheets, the mattress had a large stain where blood had soaked through the sheet. We called out to Grandmother to please leave the kitchen and sit in the dining room for a few minutes. We wrestled the cumbersome mattress down the narrow stairs and through the kitchen to the back porch when she did so. We hesitated there a moment to catch our breath and readjust our grip. Then we carried it across the driveway out to the garden. We went back upstairs and brought down the lower mattress, then the pillows and bundled sheets. We placed everything in a pile on the first mattress. In the garage, we found rakes and a can of gasoline. We soaked the bedding with the gas and set it alight.

It took a while to burn and needed constant raking to keep the fire from dying out. In about a half-hour, it was all just a smoldering pile of ashes. We worked in outward silence. We didn't discuss Max or Grandmother. We just went about our task solemnly, reverentially. The only sounds were the crackle of the flames and the scraping of the rakes. Yet, our minds were not silent. At least, not mine. I thought of Max, Grandmother, Dad, and Mary. I struggled to understand how things got to this point. It was all an immense gray sadness. I knew that trips to Ohio would never be the same again. The happiness died with Max.

"Photo by Krista Cameron. Used by permission."

To learn more about Russell Maxton Case see About Russell Maxton Case at Letters From Max

Dad's Toys - Nuclear Bomb Effects Computer

The "Nuclear Bomb Effects Computer" is typical of the kind of thing one would find laying around the house of an "Oak Ridger" back in the 1960's. The one shown below was Dad's.

The instructions state..."as a convenience to those interested in the effects of nuclear weapons, this circular computer was designed to make data easily available on various weapon effects - some as functions of both yield and range and others on yield alone...".  And who would not want to know all that, right?

Nuclear Bomb Effects Computer - Front

Nuclear Bomb Effects Computer - Rear

These devices turn up regularly on eBay, although they can be a bit pricey. You can always Build Your Own Nuclear Bomb Effects Computer for a pittance.

The gadget found its way into the movies in the 1964 film Dr. Strangelove or: How I Learned to Stop Worrying and Love the Bomb.

On YouTube: Watch Peter Sellers ad-lib a few quick calculations on his Nuclear Bomb Effects Computer in his role as Dr. Strangelove.

1947-11-07 - "Baby Boy Case"

Oak Ridge Hospital circa 1945.
Photograph by Ed Westcott.

I was born at a very early age on November 7, 1947, in the maternity ward of the Oak Ridge Hospital, Oak Ridge, Tennessee.

Oak Ridge is sometimes called the "Secret City". There are many reasons for this which I will tell you about in the future, when we are both older and wiser. For now though I just want to tell you about my birth. Not because it was so remarkable, but because it seems like a good place to begin. The stories I will tell you will not all be about me. But my story is the story I know best so we might as well start there.

1947 "film noir" movie poster.

Do you like detective stories? I do. One of my favorite movie genres as a boy were called "film noir". The leading male characters in  "film noir" were usually private eyes with tough cases to solve which they always managed to do by asking the right questions and a lot of good detective work. My birth took place many years ago and of course I don't remember much about it. In fact there are no living witnesses who we can question. But there are clues. Let's take a close look at the clues and see what we can learn.

Exhibit "A"

On the left is Exhibit "A", a Tennessee birth certificate. It is in fact my birth certificate. I know it looks small, but you can "click" it to see it larger. You can learn a lot from reading birth certificates. Let's take a closer look at mine to see what we can discover. It states that I was born on November 7, 1947. Hey, I already knew that but there it is in writing. It doesn't say what day of the week it was but with a little investigating we can quickly find that out. Turns out, I was born on a Friday. Oh boy, just in time for the weekend. I wonder what the weather was that day? With a little more sleuthing we learn that the high that day was 59 deg. and the low was 43 deg. with 0.30 inches of precipitation, which was three times the average amount precipitation for that time of the year. In other words, the day I came into the world was cool and damp.

"Baby Boy Case"

It was also dark. The lower right hand corner of the birth certificate says I was born at 12:40 AM. I don't know about you, but that must have been way past my bedtime. It looks like I came into the world sleepy, and between you and me I've been kind of sleepy ever since. I think my Mom was even more tired and sleepy. It says on the birth certificate that she had been in the hospital for 52 3/4 hours before I finally popped, slithered, or was just plain squeezed on out. I don't remember any of those details, probably because I was so sleepy. At any rate, Mom's labor apparently went on for more than two days. She must have been more than ready for that project to come to a conclusion. Did you see my name on the birth certificate? It says "Baby Boy Case"...BABY BOY CASE?! Huh? My Mom told me later that when I was born she and my father had not yet picked out a name for me. Can you believe that? I mean after all, they only had nine whole months to think about it! Talk about the mother of all  procrastinators. Have you ever tried to get a passport using a birth certificate that did not even have your real name on it? I mean, come on Mom!

Claudy, er, uh, I mean, "Claudia" F. Osborn.

But here I go talking about my Mom without properly introducing her to you. She taught me much better manners than that, so let's make things right. Her name was Claudia F. Osborn. Actually, it was Claudy F. Osborn but she hated the name "Claudy" and told everybody that her name was "Claudia". I know why, but I will save that story for another day. I'll also tell you what the "F." in her name stood for. She hated that name too. But I digress. Anyway, here she is in the photo on the right. This picture may have been taken in the very early stages of my mother's pregnancy...before I started to show up as a little round lump in her belly. As you can see, she was very pretty. You might even say she was beautiful. I always thought so and I know others did as well. She was also very young at the time this picture was made. As it states in the birth certificate, she was only 21 years old when I was born.

The photo was taken in the living room of a duplex at 205 Vermont Avenue, Oak Ridge, Tennessee. That is where I lived for the first three years of my life. I don't remember much about those years so they must have been pretty uneventful...at least for me. Incredibly I do remember two things from those years which I will tell you about in a later post. I will also tell you more about my mom and dad. But you can already learn a few things about them by taking a close look at the birth certificate. Let's see how well you do. Here is a quiz:

1. What did the "F" in my mother's name stand for?
2. What color or race was she?
3. Where was she born?
4. What was her usual occupation?
5. How many months had my mom been pregnant when I was born?
6. What does the birth certificate say about my dad?

One more task for you...find "Vermont Ave., Oak Ridge, Tennessee" on a google map. Our duplex at 205 Vermont Ave is not there anymore. In fact almost all of the duplex apartments in that part of town are gone now. If you look closely at the picture of the hospital you can see that at one time there were them. Our duplex was right across the street from the present day Family Clinic of Oak Ridge and just a couple of blocks from the hospital. As you can see, I was born very close to my first home.

The music of the times

The world I was born into was filled with music, mostly flowing out of radios like the 1947 Bendix model 115 shown above.

You are listening to "Near You", a very popular song written and originally recorded by Francis Craig in 1947. The Andrews Sisters released this version on October 3, 1947 and it peaked the 1947 best seller charts at number four. I heard it many times as a child.

The Letter

As I have described in earlier posts, one of my great joys in life was rummaging through the closets, cabinets, and drawers at Grandmother's house in search of old photos, letters, curiosities, and other family treasures. It was on one such exercise in bedroom archeology that I unearthed one letter in particular that caught my eye. It was from Dad, addressed to his parents, and begins like this:

"Dear Mom and Dad,

Now I can explain what all the secrecy has been about the last few months. His name is Davy and he was born on November 7th. His mother's name is Claudia."

I was surprised to see that the letter was about Mom and I. But why the secrecy? Puzzled, I keep reading until I come to this line:

"I fear that she is not long for this world, as she has had heavy exposure...".

At once my attention shifts from the "secrecy" part to Mom. I was just a kid, true, but I was an Oak Ridge kid. I knew what the troubling phrase "heavy exposure" meant. I remember what went through my mind as I stared at the letter in my hands:

I'm worried.

Is Mom going to be ok?

Maybe Dad is wrong.

Mom is fine.

She has always been fine.

The letter is from a long time ago, ten years or more.

Yeah, Mom is fine.

Dad was wrong.

I did not mention the letter to anyone. I did not want anyone to know that I had read a secret letter.

I found the letter in the early 1960s. I was in my early teens. Mom was in her early thirties.

~~~

Less than ten years later Mom is not fine anymore. Uterine cancer is trying to kill her. Doctors intervene. Surgeons remove the affected tissue with an abdominal hysterectomy. Radiation therapy appears to stop the cancer from spreading. Mom lives cancer-free for thirteen more years.

~~~

In the fall of 1979, a new cancer appears. It is swift, aggressive, and lethal. This time the cancer wins. Mom is fifty-three years old when she dies.

~~~

Mom's dad died at age 71. Her mother died at age 87. Of her nine brothers and sisters, five died in the eighties, three died in their seventies, and one died at age 59. Of her four grandparents, two died in their eighties, one died in her seventies, and one died at age 61. Mom's death at age fifty-three was not typical for her family.

In the days surrounding her illness and death I wondered why she was taken from us so young. I remembered Dad's letter. Was he right? Was Mom's cancer related to her work at Y-12? I did not bring up the secret letter. Doing so would not bring Mom back. I let it go. With time I forgot it completely.

The Cellar

The cellar is the space I spent the least amount of time in for several reasons. First off, the cellar was very dark. Especially when the lights were off. Secondly, the steps going down into the cellar had a handrail along the wall, but not along the open side. At least that is how I remember it. I could be wrong about that. Nevertheless, for that reason or another the steps were deemed a bit precarious. Everybody who was older than me, which was everybody, advised me to take much care when descending the steps, but really preferred that I not go there at all. Of course, from my perspective, that was all the more reason to go there. 

Turning on the light switch helped the visibility situation, but only a little. Peering down into the murk of the dimly lit cellar from the top of the steps left me with a certain sense of awe, foreboding, and curiosity. I was pretty sure that somewhere down there among the lumps of coal and the many shelves of empty mason jars there was treasure to be found. With a firm grip on the handrail with my left hand, and uncle Wendell's flashlight in my right hand, I began my descent. Upon reaching the bottom, but before stepping away from the security of the steps, I traversed the flashlight from left to right, and back again. I discerned various objects and spaces that with out the help of the flashlight had been invisible from the top of the steps.

It was a strange world, and an odoriferous one at that. Not stinky mind you, but different, odd, unlike the smell of the world above. It was a mixture of mold, coal dust, and just plain old age. In other words, it smelled of adventure. Cautiously I stepped away from the steps onto the cellar floor which crunched beneath my sneakers, the result of eighty years of grit and insect exoskeleton accumulation.

I moved towards a bit of light coming from the narrow spaces around the outside cellar doors. I tried to imagine what it would be like down here during a tornado like the one that carried Dorothy away in the Wizard of Oz. Mom had told me about tornados in Alabama and they sounded really scary. I wondered if they had tornados in Ohio too*. I pushed on the doors to see how sturdy they were. I concluded that they would blow away like the leaves from the big tree in the back yard, letting me or anyone else down here to be sucked out by a big tornado like bug beneath a Hoover. I moved on.

Holding the flashlight at the ready like a club in case any critter hiding in some dark corner should suddenly jump out at me, I slowly circumnavigated the perimeter of the "cave". Of the gazillions of Mason Jars, none had anything in them but dust and spider webs. You would think that at one or two of them would have contained a treasure map, a secret message, or at least some explosive powder**. Ultimately the only object of any real interest was the coal furnace. Since it was summer, it wasn't running. But I remembered hearing its comforting rumble in the winter months as warm air came up through the floor vents in the parlor. I had never seen it up close before. It reminded me of a dirty, rusty, alien robot. Uncle Wendell's shovel was nearby next to a pile of coal. On really cold winter nights Wendell would have to crawl out of his bed on the second floor, make his way to the cellar, a shovel more coal into the gaping mouth of the beast while the rest of us snuggled deeper into our warm wool blankets. He deserved some kind of medal for that. 

I have never forgotten my few explorations of the cellar and the mason jars, the furnace, and the pile of coal. Most of all, I can never think about the cellar without thinking about Wendell.

Ernest Wendell Case, Claudia Osborn Case, William David Case, circa 1948. Norris Dam in the background.

*In 1965, nine years after I pondered these matters, Mansfield was hit by a large tornado causing 30 injuries and 4 deaths.

**Not entirely a random thought with no basis for bubbling up from the depths of my eight year old subconscious. I was well aware after all, of my uncles' post adolescent fondness for explosives and Wendell's catastrophic accident.

Dad's Toys - Geiger Counter

One day Dad came home from work toting a Geiger Counter. I do not remember the gadget in great detail, but it did have earphones and a wand, similar to the one in the photo. 

I'm told that Dad and another fellow, a co-worker from the lab I suppose, used to prospect for uranium in the hills of East Tennessee by  driving around the countryside holding the wand out of the car window. As far as I know, they never found any promising sites.

One summer, Dad brought the device along on a family trip to Ohio. Sitting in the back seat of our car, I held the wand out the window for hours, prospecting for uranium. Occasionally the needle on the dial would suddenly jump to the right and the clicking in the earphones would get louder and faster. Excited, I would immediately notify Dad. His response was always "Oh, ok", or words to that effect, and kept on driving. He never stopped to investigate further. I guess he wasn't really interested in prospecting for uranium.

A vintage Detectron DG-7geiger counter. Circa 1953.

Madame Williams

Sarah Bernhardt and Blanche Legereau in "Gismonda" presented at at the Théâtre de la Renaissance in 1894.

Sarah Bernhardt and Blanche Legereau in "Gismonda"
presented at at the Théâtre de la Renaissance in 1894.

In 1959 the Oak Ridge School System tried an experimental foreign language program in Woodland Elementary School. There the experiment found expression in the form of a most singular individual: a vivacious middle-aged Parisienne known to us kids simply as "Madame Williams". Her marching orders seem to have been a simple: introduce young students to French language and culture by means of …play!

Towards that end the school system had found the perfect teacher/performer/playmate for the job. "Madame Williams" was none other than Blanche Legereau, who as a child performer, had toured the world with the Sarah Bernhardt Troupe for seven years until the death of "Madame Sarah" in 1923. 

Mme. Williams never simply walked into our classroom. Oh non non! Rather, she would make a grand entrance as she burst through the door, a human whirlwind of beads, scarves, perfume, and  joie de vivre.

"Bonjour mes petits chéris, vous allez bien ?" she would announce in a loud voice, trained no doubt by Madame Bernhardt to carry to the last row in a large theater. I'm sure Mr. Maxwell, our school principal heard her through the closed door of his office at the far end of the building. Then as she scooped us up out of our chairs, crushing us with embraces and kisses as she flourished her beads and scarves, she would lead us in singing...

Sur le Pont d'Avignon

On y danse, On y danse

Sur le Pont d'Avignon

On y danse tous en rond.

On an imaginary bridge the boys would deeply bow to the girls as we sang...

Les beaux messieurs font comme ça

Et puis encore comme ça.

And as they curtsied they girls would reciprocate with...

Les belles dames font comme ça

Et puis encore comme ça.

And so it would go for the next 45 minutes or so until, just as dramatically as she had entered, Mme. Williams would take her leave and vanish down the hall to the next "class". I felt sorry for our teacher Mrs. Dougher, who had to re-establish order in the classroom. Mme. Williams was a very hard act to follow indeed.

Unfortunately, when I moved on to more traditional foreign language classes I discovered that none of the "real" language teachers (bless their academic hearts) could hold a candle to Mme. Williams. I did poorly. So poorly in fact, that my Seventh Grade French teacher advised me that since I obviously had no aptitude for foreign languages I should abandon her class and take auto mechanics instead while there was still time for me to learn something that I could use in life. I ignored her advice, preferring to remain in her class, among my friends, rather than risk an uncertain fate among the cigarette smoking, grease-stained troglodytes who inhabited the auto mechanics building.

In those days movies about ancient Rome were popular: Quo Vadis in 1951, The Robe in 1953, Ben Hur in 1959, Spartacus in 1960, and Cleopatra in 1963. So when I entered Oak Ridge High School in 1964 and discovered that the language of Julius Caesar was a choice I signed up for Latin 1 where I had better luck than with French. But only barely. I was now a "C" student rather than a "D" student. I will spare you the details. Suffice it to say that being constantly tormented by the two-bit bully who sat behind me made it difficult to concentrate on mastering the complexities of Latin declensions. Eventually I would take care of the bully, but that is another story for another time. By then I had already had "the Great Awakening".

Infantile Amnesia

The memory goes like this:

I am very young, and I am in the car with my parents. Dad is driving. We come to a place that is familiar. There are small buildings on either side of the road. The car slows, then comes to a stop. Sometimes there are other cars there too. Sometimes not. 

This has happened before and it is always like this. Dad rolls down his window, and as he does so as a man approaches the car and peers inside. They exchange some words. Then the man goes away and Dad drives on. The whole encounter lasts no more than twenty seconds.

We are not supposed to remember events from very early in our childhood due to infantile amnesia. Nonetheless this ritual happened so often I can still see it in my mind. It is not my only memory from that time. The Elza Gate photo by Ed Wescott is dated 25 Feb 1949. Less than one month later, on 19 Mar 1949, the gates at Oak Ridge are opened to the public. On that date I was 1 year, 4 months, and 12 days old.

205 Vermont Ave., Oak Ridge, Tennessee

Here I am in an early photo with Mom. In the lower right corner are the words "Davy & Mommie, 1 yr." The photo was taken on Sunday, November 7, 1948, my first birthday. My mother's name is Claudy Felicia Osborn. She is 22 years old.

We are standing in the front yard of our home at 205 Vermont Avenue*, Oak Ridge, Tennessee. Our home is the Right Center E-2 unit in a "Type-E Apartment" building. It is one of many such buildings in our neighborhood. Each building had four apartments. Two were one story apartments, designated as E-1 units, (Right Wing or Left Wing), and were located on the ends of the building. The other two were two story apartments, designated as E-2 units, (Right Center or Left Center), and were located side by side in the center of the building. Ours was an E-2, Right Center, unit.

My father lived in our home before I came along. He lived there before he met Mom too. I know he was living there on February 9, 1946, because the Complaint for Divorce filed by his first wife, Kathryn (Johnson) Case, gives 205 Vermont Avenue as the address of his residence. I believe my mother began living there sometime after February 14, 1947. 

1940s Federal Enlarger

The shadow of my father's head is in the lower left corner of the photo. He was a chemist, of sorts, and worked at Y-12. He was also a photographer, of sorts, and it was he who made the picture. It is one of four exposures he made that morning. Later, he developed the film in a makeshift darkroom in the bathroom of our apartment. When the film was dry, he made prints on four 8 x 10 sheets of Kodak enlarging paper, using his old Federal enlarger.

Notice that there is but one car in the scene. This is normal for this place and time. Not everybody owns a car, and most of those who do are men. When they go to work they take their cars with them. If their wife needs to go shopping, visit friends, or run a few errands, then she must walk, ride the bus, or take a taxi. Otherwise she must drive her husband to the plant in the morning, and pick him up again when he gets off from work. All that assumes that the wife knows how to drive and has a drivers' license. Not all wives did in those days. My mother did not.

In the upper left corner of the picture are two trees. Between the trees are what appear to be crosses. Those are posts for clothes lines. Electric clothes dryers existed in 1948, but I can't think of a single family that had one before the 1960s. In the 1940s all homes in Oak Ridge have clothes lines in the back yard. In the photo you can see a few clothes hanging on the line. The next day there will be many more. That is because the next day is Monday, and for most homemakers at the time, Mondays are wash day.

Behind my mother's head, and across the street, is another Type-E Apartment like ours. A sidewalk runs from the street to a couple of steps leading up to a screen door. Every house has screen doors, as well as screens on the windows. There is no air conditioning. In the 1940s the only way to stay cooler in hot weather was to open the doors and windows, and pray for a breeze. Electric fans also helped.

Screen doors and screens on the windows also help keep the flies out. The screen doors attach to the door jambs with long springs which cause the doors to snap close with a loud clack. At all hours of the day the clacking of screen doors echoes up and down the streets of our neighborhood. In spite of the quick closing springs, a few flies manage to make it past the screen doors barriers. Every household has fly-swatters handy to take care of such intruders.

In the photo you can see that both my mother and I are happy. She looks at me in a caring and loving way. I look forward, held upright and guided by my mother, as I toddle about exploring the world. My earliest memories are about exploring my little piece of the world. In those memories Mom is always nearby, guiding me. The "head of the household" is but a shadowy figure at best.

*The Type-E Apartment that was our home, and the home of three other families, (201, 203, 205 and 207 Vermont Ave.) is no more. It is now the site of Mac's Pharmacy.

Type-E Apartment

Type E Apartment building at the corner of West Fairview Road and Florida Avenue.
Photo by Ed Westcott.

This is a Type-E Apartment like the one we lived in at 205 Vermont Avenue. There is a sign post in the photo that reads "W. Fairview Rd."  The Unit Numbers 301, 303, and 305, are also visible when the photo is enlarged. It still stands today and can be seen at the intersection of West Fairview Road and Florida Avenue. 

Type-E Apartment buildings contained four apartment units. There were two single story units, one on either end of the building. There were a pair of two story units between the two single story units. We lived in one of the two story units, sometimes referred to as the "Left Center Unit". It is the highlighted unit labeled Apt.#2 in the floor plan below.

The apartment units were rather small. The living room space was approximately 12' x 16' 4". Entering the front door you would notice stairs in front of you leading to the second floor. Looking to the left you would see a wood burning fireplace and a built-in book case. Beyond the fireplace was a small dining area. Adjoining the dining space was the doorway leading to the kitchen. To the right of the doorway was a coat closet. To the right of the coat closet was another closet containing an electric water heater. The flooring was matched hardwood.

The kitchen was a 7' x 8' space. Along the right wall was a two compartment sink. Along the left wall were an electric range and refrigerator. The floor was linoleum. A door in the outer wall led to the platform porch outside.

The second floor contained two bedrooms with matched hardwood flooring. Each bedroom had a closet with rod and shelf. The bathroom was also located on the second floor. It had a tub with overhead shower, a toilet, and a sink, The flooring was linoleum.

Dad sprinkling flower seeds in front of his apartment, 205 Vermont Ave.
They are not Atomic seeds. Those would come later. 

Mom, in the downstairs living space at 205 Vermont.

The Sound of Rain

For some reason or another, I have always enjoyed the sound of rain. Not the booming chaos of thunderstorms, mind you, nor the threatening roar of a torrential downpour, but the peaceful drumming of soft, steady rain.

~~~~

Oak Ridge Hospital circa 1945.

It is Wednesday, November 5, 1947. Dad holds an umbrella above Mom as the two of them carefully step off the front porch of Dad's apartment at 205 Vermont Avenue, splash across the front yard to the street, and pile into Dad's 1936 Oldsmobile coup. Usually, Dad would be well on his way to Y-12 at this hour, but today is different; they are on their way to the hospital instead. They live close by, an eight-minute walk at best, but it is raining, and they are in a hurry. Mom is in the beginning stages of giving birth to a baby. Dad steps on the gas, and they arrive at Oak Ridge Hospital in less than three minutes. 

At the hospital, they are asked a few questions as part of the admission process. The answers can be summed up in two sentences:

Mom is a 21-year-old married white woman from Sheffield, Alabama, whose maiden name is Claudia Felicia Osborn, whose occupation is "housewife," and who is about to deliver her first child at the end of a nine-month pregnancy.

The father of the yet-to-be-born child is Forrest Neil Case, her husband, a twenty-eight-year-old white man from Mansfield, Ohio, whose occupation is "chemist."

The paperwork done, Mom is admitted to the hospital shortly before 9:00 AM.  

I have no idea what happens during the next forty-eight plus hours. I only know that the rain continues all that day and into the night. By Thursday morning, the rains have subsided, and the day continues fair and cool. Friday, November 7, begins with grey skies and dark clouds rolling in from the Cumberland Plateau. By 12:40 AM, fifty-two hours and forty-five minutes after checking into the hospital, the first drops of rain begin pelting the roof of the hospital as Mom finally gives birth to her first child, a healthy baby boy.

After the birth, orderlies wheel Mom from the delivery room down the hall to a room she will share with another woman, a Cherokee from North Carolina, who has also given birth that day. Exhausted, Mom quickly falls asleep. Dad lingers a bit, looks at the baby through the nursery window, then returns home for a few hours. He had not noticed that the rains had come again and runs to the Olds to keep from getting soaked.

Wrapped in blankets, Mom's baby boy lies in the nursery asleep. He and the Cherokee child are the only newborns there. The falling rain drums steadily on the roof, walls, and windows of the hospital all afternoon and into the night, punctuated from time to time by the soft voices of the nurses and the occasional crying of the two newborns whose lives on this earth are just now beginning.

~~~

I had a childhood friend in Oak Ridge whose name was Rosalie. Her family lived in Woodland, a short distance from ours. We attended the same schools and rode the same buses. She was from the Qualla Boundary, Cherokee, North Carolina, and her family would often return there on weekends to visit kin. Someday I must ask her when and where was she born and does she enjoy the sound of rain. Not the booming chaos of thunderstorms, nor the threatening roar of a torrential downpour, but the peaceful drumming of soft, steady rain.

From the Au Family Bookcase

The room I found myself in most often was the parlor. It had a beautiful wood cabinet with shelves for books, protected by two glass doors, and beneath that, drawers full of family treasures. I'm lucky enough to have a few of the books, to wit:

New Caesar with Vocabulary (Allen & Greenough's edition) re-edited by James B. et al, and published by Ginn & Company in 1886, and again in 1898. Inside, the top of the front free endpaper was inscribed "Mary Au". It had been my grandmother's school book from her Latin class. I remember being surprised and impressed to learn that my grandmother had learned to read and write Latin as a young woman.

~~~

Another of Mary Au's books was St. Elmo, which  Wikipedia describes as "a novel by American author Augusta Jane Evans published in 1866. Featuring the sexual tension between the protagonist St. Elmo, a cynical man, and the heroine Edna Earl, a beautiful and devout girl, the novel became one of the most popular novels of the 19th century. The novel sold a million copies within four months of its publication." 

Mary was sixteen years old when she inscribed the front end paper of the book with her name and date: "Mary Au Oct. 30, 1909".

~~~

Beside the Bonnie Brier Bush by Ian MacLaren, published in 1895, belonged to Mary Au's mother Leila White. 

The front end paper of that book was inscribed "This is Leila Au Book received from her sister-in-law Nina Au as a present 28 years ago. Many thanks." The hand writing in that book varies considerably from that of Mary Au in the two books that belonged to her. From the wording I imagine that it was inscribed by Leila Au.

This edition of Bedside the Bonnie Brier Bush was published in 1894. If Leila White acquired the book the year it was published, the inscription was made in the year 1922, when Leila was fifty-eight years old. 

Nina Au, the sister-in-law referred to in the inscription was Nina Katherine Jesson, wife of Charles Henry Au, a younger brother of Samuel Augustus Au. 

Wikipedia describes the book thus: "Beside the Bonnie Brier Bush is a book of short stories by Ian Maclaren's published in 1894. It became a hugely popular bestseller. It is considered to be part of the Kailyard School of Scottish literature. A kailyard or kailyaird (kale) is comparable to a cabbage patch and refers to a kitchen garden as might be found adjacent to a cottage. The title, Beside the Bonnie Brier Bush, references the Jacobite song "There grows a bonnie brier bush in our Kailyard". Publishers Weekly reported it as the bestselling novel in the U.S. during 1895 and the 10th bestselling novel during 1896. The stories in the book recount some of MacLaren's experiences as a Free Church minister in rural Perthshire and blends humour and pathos with racy Scots dialogue."

~~~

The Child's Own Book of Standard Fairy Tales, published by the John C. Winston Company of Philadelphia, is a 525-page hardcover book, bound in green decorative cloth, containing many stories, including Aladdin, or the wonderful lamp; Ali Baba, or the Forty Thieves; The Booby; Jack the Giant Killer; The Two Cakes; Puss in Boots; The White Cat; Valentine and Orson; Beauty and the Beast; and Cinderella.

It is illustrated with several color plates. Inside, the top of the front free endpaper is inscribed "Richard Au from Sammie, Xmas 1910".

~~~

Andersen's Fairy Tales, published by Rand, McNally & Co., is a 416-page hardcover book, bound in green decorative cloth, containing many stories, including The Snow Queen; The Nightingale; The Red Shoes; The Ugly Duckling; The Little Match Girl; and Thumbelina.

It is illustrated with several monochrome plates. Inside, the top of the front free endpaper is inscribed "Richard Everette Au, Merry Xmas, December 25, 1911".

~~~

The following three books contain nothing to indicate to which members of the Au family they belonged.

Daddy Jake, the Runaway, by Joel Chandler Harris.

 Published in 1898, it was one of the author's early collections of "Uncle Remus" tales. 

 As a child I had read some of the Uncle Remus stories in Woodland Elementary School. 

I had also seen the Walt Disney movie version, Song of the South, which I enjoyed very much.

 I especially loved the Uncle Remus character and the animated characters Br'er Rabbit, Br'er Fox, and Br'er Bear.

~~~

Three Daughters of the Confederacy. Published in 1905 by G. W. Dillingham Company, New York. 

I know nothing about this book other than it was one of many pumped out by Cyrus Townsend Brady, an Episcopal minister, who found the time to write over 100 books in his lifetime. He also worked as a screenwriter for Vitagraph. 

The title page of the book reads: "Three Daughters of the Confederacy The Story of Their Loves and Their Hatreds, Their Joys and Their Sorrows, During Many Surprising Adventures on Land and Sea." 

The author dedicated the work to Mrs. James Henry Parker and the New York Chapter of the Daughters of the Confederacy and to "that Fair Daughter of the South", his wife.

~~~

Life and Adventures of Frank and Jesse James the Noted Western Outlaws by Hon. J. A. Dacus, Ph. D. The title page contains the following quote:

"Strange murmurs fill my tingling ears, 

Bristles my hair, my sinews quake, 

At this dread tale of reckless deeds."

Now who could resist purchasing a book that promised all that?

As fascinating as the book may be, one can only wonder as to the veracity of the author's account of the "Noted Western Outlaws" lives and the events described in the book. 

More interesting perhaps, was the life of the "Hon. J. A. Dacus, Ph. D." himself. In 1868 the Public Ledger of Memphis reported that Dacus was then a "Baptist preacher in Illinois," adding that 'Within the brief space of five years he has been a grocer, cotton factor, farmer, school teacher, journalist, poet, political 'stump orator', book agent, chief engineer of a flatboat and superintendent of a saw mill.'"

- See https://www.newspapers.com/image/215169609/?terms=dacus